What should you do first when a client experiences chest discomfort and dyspnea?

What should you do first when a client experiences chest discomfort and dyspnea?

• A. Take a few antacids and monitor at home.
• B. Drive the person to the nearest clinic.
• C. Call emergency services immediately and stay with the client to provide comfort and monitor.
• D. Wait 15 minutes to see if symptoms improve.

Answer: (C)

Recognize that chest discomfort with shortness of breath can be a life-threatening event, such as a heart attack, and requires immediate professional care. The best action is to call emergency services right away and stay with the person to provide comfort and monitor them. EMS can begin urgent treatment, monitor vital signs, and transport to a hospital quickly, which is why this option is the fastest and safest path. While waiting, help the person into a comfortable position, loosen tight clothing, and keep them calm. Do not give food or drink, and avoid delaying care; if the person becomes unresponsive and you’re trained, be prepared to perform CPR until help arrives.